How I Was Framed
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Following is the text of Sam's hand-written letter to an attorney, requesting the attorney's aid in reversing Sam's convictions. It summarizes the major aspects of how Sam was framed by the Bronx County and Westchester Count District Attorney's Offices, with the aid of police detectives and a cooperating Judge from Essex County. 

Sam sent me a copy of this letter in the Spring of 2006, to convince me to assist him in putting his story online and gaining public awareness of the injustices he has suffered.  When I first read it, I couldn't accept what I was reading. It took me weeks to reply to him.  I didn't want to believe such things could actually happen in America.

It's one thing to see a story of injustice and official misconduct in an episode of "Law and Order," it's quite another to receive a hand-written letter from a real-life victim of police and judicial misconduct - to read Sam's story and understand this awful evil has happened to a real innocent person.

This letter shook me, and made me agree to be his webmaster.

More information about Sam's civil rights cases and efforts to be exonerated will be published here soon.

~ Dick Jones, Sam's Webmaster

2th December 2005

 Dear Sir:

My name is Sam Smolen.  I am a 60-year-old former federal employee and former investigator with the NYC Board of Corrections.  I was a tenant organizer and founder and first president of the East 95th Street (Manhattan) Block Association.  In that latter position, I was given an award by the NYPD in conjunction with the Lenox Hill Neighborhood Association for my crime prevention efforts concerning senior citizens.  I was an active member of the WBAI community since 1968.  I did several in-studio interviews with Bob Fass, Dolores Costello, and Lenny Lopate.  I spoke out often on police/correction officers’ corruption and brutality and racism.  I received threatening mail and telephone calls.  After one particular broadcast, I was shot in the leg by an unknown sniper.

I know of your extensive background in law enforcement, your knowledge of internal agency corruption, and elimination by any means necessary of critics to their operations.  I also know that, like me, you became disenchanted with agency goals and power politics.

In the 1980s, someone was driving around in the Bronx and Westchester County picking up young boys and sodomizing them.  I was charged with two of those crimes – crimes I did not commit.  While I was held on bail I could not raise, those crimes continued.  Through my own law enforcement contacts, I later learned that I was specifically targeted as a suspect – supposedly chosen from a list of people who were known to frequent known sexual pickup areas, cruising locations often frequented by gays.  I further learned that after having concentrated all their efforts on me – destroying my reputation and relationships in the course of their investigation – that even after exculpatory evidence became available establishing my innocence, they refused to consider or accept my innocence. 

Unknown to me at the time, they specifically chose the judges that tried my case, in fact, bringing one judge all the way down from Essex County to try my Westchester case.  They had another inmate in the Westchester County Jail convince me to hire a former Westchester County DA, (a fact unknown to me at the time) to represent me.  He not only worked in the Westchester DA’s office during the time my case was under investigation, but had actual knowledge and participation into investigating me.  It was unethical and probably illegal for him to represent me.  When I got a copy of his omnibus (sic) motion and realized I was purposely being denied representation, I immediately fired him.

 In the Westchester case, I was offered a plea deal of 2-6 years, which I immediately rejected.  The victim in that case was shown a photo array containing my photo.  He did not choose my photo, but another subject.  In a line-up, the victim again did not choose me, but another subject and there was no in-court identification.  The medical evidence showed no sexual assault or even an attempt at same, making me the only person in the history of New York State convicted of sodomy with no identification by the victim or medical evidence.  There was also no DNA evidence and any such evidence was either not preserved or destroyed.  I took a judge trial and was found guilty of all the charges except the one I would have had to plead guilty to in order to receive the plea deal. 

I wasn’t aware that my conviction was "guaranteed" by the arrangement the DA made in bringing in that specific judge.  My sources told me that all the other county judges refused to try my case, believing the charges should have been dismissed.  I later received, under the Freedom of Information Act, records from the FBI which clearly showed that crucial records were altered by the investigating detectives and then they committed perjury when they testified to those records during a 30/30 speedy trial motion.  My trial judge had earlier denied another defendant – charged with rape – his 30/30 motion, but the Appellate Division Third Department reversed. 

All of this was unknown to me during trial and explains why this judge was specifically chosen.  He was already on record denying another defendant his 30/30 motion and the Third Department hadn’t yet heard his appeal.  The Appellate Department Second Department affirmed my conviction, but ironically Judge Thompson, who was one of the Appellate justices assigned to hear the oral arguments in my appeal, mysteriously withdrew before the date of oral arguments.  Again, my sources claim he would have voted for reversal and dismissal of my indictment based on the 30/30 motion.  I should have been granted admission to the NYS Court of Appeals, based on the Third Department decision which conflicted with the Second Department’s decision rendered by the same trial judge in both cases.  However, my Appellate counsel, as well as myself, was unaware of the Third Department’s decision.

In the Bronx case, I was identified by the victim in a photo array and in a line-up and at trial.  However, in the photo array selection, the investigating detective had the victim’s father leave the room and the detective’s partner wasn’t present either – which insured that no one except the victim and the one detective could verify his choice of me.  The victim’s father had seen the perpetrator along with his son, but he did not choose my photo.  In the line-up, the door to the viewing room was left wide open and the arresting detective went unescorted to a bathroom to bring the victim to the viewing room, having already known my line-up position being #2.  The victim also identified me at the trial, but in three separate statements he had given to the police at the time of the crime, he stated that the perpetrator had a missing front tooth.  I did not have a missing front tooth and this was never brought to the attention of the jury.  I was offered 1 ½ - 4 ½ years running concurrent with the sentence or plea offer made in Westchester County.  I was convicted and sentenced to 7-21 years, running consecutive to the 8 1/3 - 25 years sentence given to me in Westchester County, or 15-30 years total.  Again, there was no DNA or other corroborating evidence.

I also learned that, prior to holding the line-up, I was taken out of my cell and brought to the front of the jail – told I was going to the line-up and then taken back to my cell.  But ten minutes later, I was taken out of my cell and driven to the line-up.  My source told me that the detectives were so worried I wouldn’t be identified that they brought the Bronx victim to the County Jail so he could view me before the actual line-up.  That was the reason I was brought out of my cell the first time.  In fact, the victim alluded to such during my count-appointed 18B-Attorney’s cross examination.  I’ve read a lot of cases over the last 20 years, but I’ve found none where there existed the amount of exculpatory evidence and official misconduct as exists in my cases.

 I pray that I don’t die before my innocence is established.  I am sure you are well aware how child victims are easily persuaded to give testimony (and or prompted to identify an innocent man) based on a detective’s method of questioning.

 I don’t know if you do pro-bono work or if I can afford your services, but I am convinced that you could prove me innocent.

 I wish I knew how to move your soul to insure your help.

 Thank you for your time, cooperation, and consideration.  I look forward to receiving your reply.  My best wishes to you, the WBAI staff, and all of its listeners.

 Respectfully,

Samuel J. Smolen, Jr

Doesn't this story anger you? Make you sad? Both?

Does it make you want to help Sam regain his freedom? You can help:

  •  Tell people you know about Sam's story, especially if you know journalists.

  •  Send Sam postal mail. Mail from supporters on the outside is a great morale booster!

  •  Sign up for occasional email  updates on Sam's struggle. Knowing there is a growing list of people who care about him, and wish him well in his efforts, will keep his spirits up.

  •  Donate to Sam's defense fund.

 

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